ClientServerProject/libraries/osyncstream.h

/*
 * osyncstream - A wrapper around ostream that properly locks while consuming stream operators
 * Copyright Riley Strickland 2021
 */
#pragma once
#include <mutex>
#include <ostream>
#include <iostream>

template<typename T>
class osyncstream_locked final
{
    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock_;
    std::basic_ostream<T>& stream_;
public:
    osyncstream_locked(std::recursive_mutex& mtx, std::basic_ostream<T>& stream) : lock_(mtx), stream_(stream) {} //construct and lock the mutex from osyncstream.
    osyncstream_locked(const osyncstream_locked& o) = delete;
	/* A recursive mutex isn't great here (reference forwarding would be better except...only a recursive mutex can assure lock-before-release on ownership transfer */
    template<typename J>
    friend auto operator<<(osyncstream_locked&& os, const J& d) -> osyncstream_locked&&
    {
        os.stream_ << d;
        return std::move(os); /* move semantics :( ... thanks Clang/GCC */
    }
    friend auto operator<<(osyncstream_locked&& os, std::basic_ostream<T>& (*func)(std::basic_ostream<T>&)) -> std::basic_ostream<T>&
    {
        return os.stream_ << func;
    }
	osyncstream_locked(osyncstream_locked&& o) noexcept : osyncstream_locked(*o.lock_.mutex(), o.stream_) {} //could be better... max depth 2, usual depth 1.
    osyncstream_locked& operator=(osyncstream_locked&) = delete; //disallow
    osyncstream_locked& operator=(osyncstream_locked&&) = delete; //disallow
    ~osyncstream_locked() = default;
};

template<typename T>
class osyncstream final
{
    std::recursive_mutex mutex_{};
    std::basic_ostream<T>& stream_;
public:
    explicit osyncstream(std::basic_ostream<T>& stream) : stream_(stream) {}
    template<typename J>
    friend auto operator<<(osyncstream& os, const J& d) -> osyncstream_locked<T>
    {
        std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(os.mutex_);
        os.stream_ << d;
        return osyncstream_locked<T> { os.mutex_, os.stream_ };
    }
    friend auto operator<<(osyncstream& os, std::basic_ostream<T>& (*func)(std::basic_ostream<T>&)) -> osyncstream_locked<T>
    {
        std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(os.mutex_);
        os.stream_ << func;
        return osyncstream_locked{ os.mutex_, os.stream_ };
    }
};

struct streams
{
    static std::basic_ostream<char>& cout;
    static std::basic_ostream<char>& cerr;
    static std::basic_ostream<wchar_t>& wcout;
    static std::basic_ostream<wchar_t>& wcerr;
};

inline std::basic_ostream<char>& streams::cout = std::cout;
inline std::basic_ostream<char>& streams::cerr = std::cerr;
inline std::basic_ostream<wchar_t>& streams::wcout = std::wcout;
inline std::basic_ostream<wchar_t>& streams::wcerr = std::wcerr;
[[maybe_unused]] inline osyncstream sscout(streams::cout); // NOLINT(cert-err58-cpp)
[[maybe_unused]] inline osyncstream sscerr(streams::cerr); // NOLINT(cert-err58-cpp)
[[maybe_unused]] inline osyncstream sswcout(streams::wcout); // NOLINT(cert-err58-cpp)
[[maybe_unused]] inline osyncstream sswcerr(streams::wcerr); // NOLINT(cert-err58-cpp)